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normal excess air

Толкование Перевод

1 normal excess air
1. нормальный избыток воздуха
нормальный избыток воздуха
(напр. в камере сгорания)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- normal excess air
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > normal excess air
2 air

1. n
1) повітря; повітряний простір

2) атмосфера

3) літак, авіація

4) повітряний потік; повітряна пробка (у гідросистемі, паливній системі тощо)
2. v
1) випромінювати радіосигнал

2) вести радіопередавання
3. a
1) повітряний, авіаційний, льотний

2) той, що спускається з повітря

3) вентиляційний

4) пневматичний

◊

to be in the air — 1) перебувати у повітрі; 2) військ. бути незахищеним із флангів

to bleed air — стравлювати [випускати] повітряну пробку (з системи)

to bleed off air — перепускати повітря (з компресора)

to bring to rest air — загальмовувати [загальмувати] повітряний потік

to determine air in the system — визначати наявність [присутність] повітряної пробки у системі

to discharge air overboard — відводити повітря в атмосферу

to entrap air — захоплювати повітря

to go by air — летіти літаком

to go on air — передавати по радіо; виходити в ефір

to pollute the air — забруднювати атмосферу

to release air — стравлювати тиск повітря

to tap air from the compressor — відбирати повітря з компресора

to vent air — дренажувати

•

- actuating air
- ambient air - ascending air - auxiliary air - bleed air - boundary-layer air - breather air - cold air - combustion air - compressed air - compressor-bleed air - conditioned air - contaminated air - damp air - dead air - down-going cold air - draw-in air - entrained air - entrapped air - excess air - exhaust air - free air - ground air - inducted air - intake air - light air - main air - makeup air - mixing air - normal air - open air - outdoor air - pollutant-loaded air - polar air - polluted air - primary air - ram air - rarefied air - rough air - secondary air - stable air - standard air - still air - stoichiometric air - suction air - surface air - tank air - theoretical air - thin air - turbulent air - undisturbed air - upper air - used air

English-Ukrainian dictionary of aviation terms > air
3 concrete

1) бетон

2) окраска бетона

3) бетонный

4) бетонировать; сращивать

5) конкретный; определённый

•

concrete with entrained air — бетон с вовлечённым воздухом

concrete with honeycombed spots — раковистый бетон

to autoclave concrete — обрабатывать бетон в автоклаве

to bloat concrete — вспучивать бетон

to bond fresh concrete to the hardened concrete — сопрягать ранее уложенный бетон с новым

to cast reinforced concrete in situ — изготавливать железобетон на месте

to compact concrete by vacuum — вакуумиривать бетон

to compact concrete by vibration — виброуплотнять бетон

to congest concrete with reinforcement — насыщать бетон арматурой

to consolidate concrete by vacuum — вакуумиривать бетон

to consolidate concrete by vibration — виброуплотнять бетон

to consolidate concrete — уплотнять бетон

to convey concrete to the point of placement — подавать бетон к месту укладки

to consolidate concrete by hand — уплотнять бетон вручную

to cure concrete — выдерживать бетон

to demould concrete — снимать форму с бетона

to design a concrete mixture — проектировать состав бетона

to expose concrete to sea water — подвергнуть бетон действию морской воды

to float concrete — заглаживать бетон ( с помощью гладилки)

to foam concrete — вспенивать бетон

to lay concrete in alternate bay — укладывать бетонное покрытие "через плиту" ( дорожное строительство)

to let into concrete — забетонировать; заделать в бетон

to mix concrete "en route" — перемешивать бетон в пути ( в автобетономешалке)

to mix concrete on the job — приготавливать бетон на стройплощадке

to place concrete — укладывать бетон

to place concrete against forms — укладывать бетон в опалубку

to precast reinforced concrete — предварительно изготавливать железобетон

to prestress reinforced concrete by post-tensioning — предварительно напрягать железобетон натяжением на упоры

to reinforce concrete — армировать бетон

to screed concrete — разравнивать бетон

to steam-cure concrete — пропаривать бетон

to strike off excess concrete — снимать излишки с бетона

to transfer stress from the reinforcing steel to the concrete — обжимать бетон при предварительном напряжении в изделии

to strike off surplus concrete — снимать, срезать излишки бетона

to strike off excess concrete — снимать, срезать излишки бетона

to trowel concrete — заглаживать бетон ( с помощью тёрки)

to waterproof concrete — придать бетону водонепроницаемость

- concrete of one consistency
- concrete of stiff consistency - above-water concrete - acid-resisting concrete - adjustment of concrete mixture - aerated concrete - ageing of concrete - agglomerate-foam concrete - air-entrained concrete - air-entraining concrete - air-entrapped concrete - air-hardening of concrete - airfree concrete - air-placed concrete - airtight concrete - antiseptic concrete - application of concrete mixture - architectural concrete - architectural exposed concrete - armoured concrete - articulated concrete - asbestos-foamed concrete - as cast concrete - ash concrete - asphalt concrete - asphaltic concrete - asphaltic-cement concrete - as-placed concrete - autoclaved concrete - autoclaved cellular concrete - awakened concrete - balancing of proposed concrete mix - arrangement of steel in reinforced concrete - ballast concrete - batching of concrete mix - batching of concrete mix by volume - batching of concrete mix by weight - belt-conveyed concrete - biological shielding concrete - bituminous concrete - bituminous concrete pavement - bleeding of concrete - blown-out concrete - bonded to the steel concrete - booted concrete - breakdown test for concrete sample - breeze concrete - broken concrete - build concrete - buried concrete - bush-hammered concrete - cassie concrete - cast concrete - cast-in-place concrete - cast-in-situ concrete - cell concrete - cellular concrete - cement concrete - cement concrete pavement - central-mixed concrete - ceramsite concrete - cinder concrete - close-up failures in concrete structure - coarse concrete - coarseness of concrete mixture grading - cinder cement concrete - coke cement concrete - cold weather concrete - colloidal concrete - coloured concrete - compacted concrete - continuous concrete - controlled-quality concrete - copper-bearing concrete - corrosion-damaged concrete - crack safety of reinforced concrete elements - crazed concrete - crushed concrete - crushed-stone concrete - cured concrete - curing of concrete by ponding - curing of concrete units - curing of test concrete specimens - custom concrete - dead load of concrete structure - de-aerated concrete - deformation of concrete mix - delayed-setting concrete - dense concrete - dense ballast concrete - deposing of concrete - dry-mix concrete - dry concrete - early-strength concrete - earth concrete - electrically conductive concrete - epoxy concrete - excess concrete - expansive concrete - exposed concrete - extra-heavy concrete - fast-hardening concrete - fat concrete - faulty concrete - fibrous concrete - field concrete - fine concrete - finished concrete - floated concrete - floating concrete mixture plant - fluating of concrete - fluid concrete - fly-ash concrete - foam concrete - folding concrete form - fresh concrete - fully consolidated concrete - gas concrete - glass concrete - glass-fibre reinforced concrete - granite concrete - gravel concrete - gravel-aggregated concrete - green concrete - grouted-aggregate concrete - guss concrete - hand-compacted concrete - gypsum concrete - gypsum fibre concrete - hard concrete - hard rock concrete - hardened concrete - hardening of concrete - harsh concrete - haydite concrete - hearting concrete - heat-insulating concrete - heat-resistant concrete - heavy concrete - high-slump concrete - high-strength concrete - hollow concrete - homogeneous concrete - honeycombing concrete - hooped concrete - hot-laid asphaltic concrete - hydraulic concrete - ingredients of concrete - in-situ concrete - integral waterproofing of concrete - iron-shot concrete - job-mixed concrete - job-placed concrete - jonquil concrete - lean concrete - light aggregate concrete - lightweight concrete - lightweight aggregate concrete - lilac concrete - lime concrete - liquid concrete - liquid glass concrete - loose concrete - low-porosity concrete - low-slump concrete - machine-mixed concrete - marine concrete - mass concrete - mushy consistency of concrete - nailable concrete - nailing concrete - normal concrete - normal heavy concrete - no-slump concrete - off-formwork concrete - ordinary dense concrete - overnight concrete - oversite concrete - pavement concrete - placeability of concrete - placement of concrete - plain concrete - polymer concrete - polypropylene-fibre reinforced concrete - polystyrene-foam concrete - poor concrete - poor-quality concrete - popcorn concrete - porous concrete - portland-cement concrete - portland-pozzolana concrete - poured-in-place concrete - post-stressed concrete - post-tensioned concrete - precast concrete - precast structural concrete - prepacked aggregate concrete - pressed concrete - prestressed concrete - prestressed concrete with anchor loops - prestressed concrete with anchor plates - pumice concrete - pump concrete - quality concrete - rammed concrete - reactive aggregate concrete - ready-mix concrete - ready-mixed concrete - refractory concrete - reinforced concrete - rich concrete - roller compacted concrete - rough concrete - rubble concrete - sample of concrete - sand and gravel concrete - sand-cinder concrete - sandwich concrete - sawdust concrete - segregated concrete - segregating concrete - self-stressed concrete - setting of concrete - site concrete - slag concrete - slag-foam concrete - slow-setting concrete - spread concrete - spreaded concrete - spun concrete - stamped concrete - steam-cured concrete - steamed concrete - steel concrete - steel-fibre reinforced concrete - stiff concrete - stone concrete - structural concrete - stuck concrete - subaqueous concrete - substandard concrete - sulphur concrete - sulphur modified concrete - tamped concrete - tar concrete - terazzo concrete - transit-mix concrete - transit-mixed concrete - tremie concrete - ultra-high-strength concrete - undersanded concrete - underwater concrete - unworkable concrete - vacuum concrete - vacuum-treated concrete - vermiculite concrete - water-cured concrete - waterproof concrete - watertight concrete - weather resistant concrete - wet concrete - wood-fibre concrete - workability of concrete - workable concrete
* * *

бетон; бетонная смесь || бетонировать

concrete around reinforcing steel — бетон в зоне [между стержнями] арматуры

concrete compacted by jolting — бетонная смесь, уплотнённая ударным методом [трамбованием]

concrete cured at 20°C — бетон, выдерживаемый при температуре 20°C

concrete cured at elevated temperatures — бетон, выдержанный [отвердевший] в условиях повышенных температур

concrete in mass — массивный бетон, бетон, уложенный в большой массив

concrete in the structure — бетон в теле конструкции [сооружения] ( в отличие от бетона в контрольных образцах)

concrete placed in lifts — бетон, укладываемый слоями [послойно]

concrete placed in the work — бетон, уложенный в конструкцию

concrete strong enough to support its own weight — бетон, достигший прочности, достаточной для восприятия собственного веса

concrete strong enough to support superimposed loads — бетон, достигший прочности, позволяющей воспринимать приложенные [временные] нагрузки

concrete with a high cement factor — бетонная смесь с большим содержанием цемента, жирная бетонная смесь
- concrete of inadequate quality
- concrete of the required quality
- abrasion-resistant concrete
- acid-resisting concrete
- acrylic concrete
- aerated concrete
- air-entrained concrete
- air entrapped concrete
- air-placed concrete
- air-tight concrete
- alkali-resistant glass grain-reinforced concrete
- all-lightweight-aggregate concrete
- architectural concrete
- architectural exposed concrete
- architectural precast concrete
- asbestos foamed concrete
- as-mixed concrete
- asphaltic concrete
- asphalt concrete
- as-placed concrete
- autoclaved concrete
- backfill concrete
- basalt chippings concrete
- base course concrete
- base concrete
- belt-conveyed concrete
- biological shielding concrete
- bitumen concrete
- black concrete
- blended cement concrete
- blinding concrete
- board-finished concrete
- board marked concrete
- breeze concrete
- brick-look concrete
- brushed concrete
- bulk concrete
- bush hammered concrete
- calcium silicate concrete
- cast-in-place concrete
- cellular concrete
- cement concrete
- centrifugally cast concrete
- chloride-contaminated concrete
- cinder concrete
- clay concrete
- coarse-graded asphaltic concrete
- coarse asphaltic concrete
- coarse-graded asphalt concrete
- coarse asphalt concrete
- cold-laid asphaltic concrete
- cold asphaltic concrete
- cold-laid asphalt concrete
- cold asphalt concrete
- colloidal concrete
- colored concrete
- compacted concrete
- composite reinforced concrete
- constructional concrete
- continuously reinforced concrete
- conventional concrete
- corrosion-damaged concrete
- crushed concrete
- crushed brick concrete
- cryogenic concrete
- cured concrete
- custom concrete
- cyclopean concrete
- dense concrete
- densit concrete
- dingy concrete
- disintegrated concrete
- doubly prestressed concrete
- doubly reinforced concrete
- dry concrete
- dry mixture concrete
- dry mix concrete
- durable concrete
- earth-damp concrete
- electrically conductive concrete
- electrically heated concrete
- epoxy concrete
- exfoliated vermiculite concrete
- expanded concrete
- expanded-clay concrete
- expansive-cement concrete
- exposed aggregate concrete
- extra heavy concrete
- extreme lightweight concrete
- extruded concrete
- facing concrete
- fair-faced concrete
- fat concrete
- fiber reinforced concrete
- field concrete
- field-cured concrete
- fill concrete
- fine grained concrete
- fine grain concrete
- fire-proof concrete
- floated concrete
- flowing concrete
- flow concrete
- foamed concrete
- foamed slag concrete
- foam-gas concrete
- free-flowing concrete
- fresh concrete
- freshly laid concrete
- freshly mixed concrete
- freshly placed concrete
- fully consolidated concrete
- furnace cinder concrete
- gas concrete
- glass concrete
- glass-fiber reinforced concrete
- granolithic concrete
- green concrete
- grouted-aggregate concrete
- grouted concrete
- gunned concrete
- gypsum concrete
- gypsum fiber concrete
- hand mixed concrete
- hardened concrete
- harsh concrete
- hearting concrete
- heated concrete
- heat insulating concrete
- heat-resistant concrete
- heavyweight concrete
- weight concrete
- high-density concrete
- high-early-strength concrete
- high flowability concrete
- high-pressure steam cured concrete
- high-strength concrete
- high-temperature-resisting concrete
- high-temperature concrete
- high-workability concrete
- holdover concrete
- honeycombed concrete
- hot concrete
- hot-laid asphaltic concrete
- hot asphaltic concrete
- hot-laid asphalt concrete
- hot asphalt concrete
- hot weather concrete
- hydraulic concrete
- ice concrete
- improved quality concrete
- in-fill concrete
- initial concrete
- in-situ concrete
- insulating concrete
- integrally colored concrete
- iron-shot concrete
- latex modified concrete
- lean mix concrete
- lean concrete
- left-over concrete
- lightweight concrete
- lightweight aggregate concrete
- lime concrete
- low cement content concrete
- low-density concrete
- low-grade concrete
- low-heat concrete
- low-pressure steam cured concrete
- low-slump concrete
- low-slump dense concrete
- low workability concrete
- machine mixed concrete
- marine concrete
- mass concrete
- microsilica concrete
- monolithic concrete
- mushy concrete
- nailable concrete
- new concrete
- no-fines concrete
- no-fine concrete
- noncomplying concrete
- nonshrink concrete
- normal-weight concrete
- normal concrete
- no-slump concrete
- no-voids concrete
- ocrated concrete
- off-formwork concrete
- ordinary structural concrete
- ornamental concrete
- oversite concrete
- packaged concrete
- pattern stamped concrete
- pavement concrete
- perlite aggregate concrete
- perlite concrete
- perlite insulating concrete
- pfa concrete
- pigmented concrete
- plain concrete
- plant-mixed concrete
- plastic concrete
- plastic state concrete
- pneumatically placed concrete
- polyester resin concrete
- polyester concrete
- polymer concrete
- polymer-cement concrete
- polymer-impregnated concrete
- polymer-modified concrete
- polymer-modified glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- polystyrene bead concrete
- polystyrene-foam concrete
- poor concrete
- popcorn concrete
- porous concrete
- Portland cement concrete
- post-tension concrete
- pourable concrete
- poured-in-place concrete
- pozzolana concrete
- precast concrete
- precast glass-fiber-reinforced concrete
- precast prestressed concrete
- precast reinforced concrete
- precast with cast-in-place concrete
- prefabricated reinforced concrete
- prefab reinforced concrete
- prepacked aggregate concrete
- prepacked concrete
- pre-post tensioned concrete
- prestressed concrete
- pretensioned concrete
- pretension concrete
- properly consolidated concrete
- pumice concrete
- pumpable concrete
- quality concrete
- quality controlled concrete
- radiation shielding concrete
- rammed concrete
- ready mixed concrete
- recycled concrete
- refractory concrete
- refractory insulating concrete
- regular concrete
- reinforced concrete
- reinforced polymer concrete
- resin concrete
- resin modified cement concrete
- returned concrete
- rich concrete
- roller compacted concrete
- rubble concrete
- salt water resistant concrete
- sand concrete
- sand blasted concrete
- sawdust concrete
- scale-resistant concrete
- scoria concrete
- sealed concrete
- seawater resisting concrete
- seawater concrete
- self-compacting concrete
- self-stressed concrete
- semidry concrete
- semilightweight concrete
- set concrete
- shielding concrete
- shrinkage compensating concrete
- shrink-mixed concrete
- shuttered concrete
- silica-fume concrete
- silicate concrete
- site concrete
- site mixed concrete
- site mixed ready mixed concrete
- slag concrete
- specialty concretes
- special concretes
- specified ready mixed concrete
- sprayed concrete
- sprayed steel fiber concrete
- spun concrete
- stabilized concrete
- stamped concrete
- standard concrete
- steam cured concrete
- steel fiber concrete
- steel fiber reinforced concrete
- steel fibrous concrete
- sticky concrete
- stiff consistency concrete
- stiff concrete
- stone concrete
- structural concrete
- structural lightweight aggregate concrete
- structural lightweight concrete
- structural precast concrete
- submerged concrete
- sulfate-resistant concrete
- sulfur concrete
- sulfur-modified concrete
- super concrete
- superplasticized concrete
- superplasticized flowing concrete
- tamped concrete
- tar concrete
- terrazzo concrete
- textured architectural concrete
- textured concrete
- textured concrete left as cast
- three component concrete
- tooled concrete
- transit-mix concrete
- translucent concrete
- tremie concrete
- trowelled concrete
- truck-mixed concrete
- two-component concrete
- ultra-high-strength concrete
- uncured concrete
- undersanded concrete
- underwater concrete
- uniform concrete
- unreinforced concrete
- unsurfaced exposed concrete
- vacuum treated concrete
- vacuum concrete
- vermiculate concrete
- vibrated concrete
- waterproofed concrete
- water-repellent concrete
- watertight concrete
- weak concrete
- wearproof concrete
- wet concrete
- white cement concrete
- white concrete
- wire prestressed precast concrete
- wire stressed precast concrete
- wood cement concrete
- wood fiber concrete
- zero slump concrete

Англо-русский строительный словарь > concrete
4 operation

1. полёт ( процесс), выполнение полёта

2. применение авиации (напр. в сельском хозяйстве)

3. эксплуатация (напр. воздушного судна)

4. управление (напр. авиакомпанией)

5. действие; операция; работа; срабатывание

6. pl. производство полётов; воздушные перевозки

"see and avoid" operations — действия по обнаружению и уходу (от препятствия)

aerodrome traffic circuit operation — полёт по кругу в районе аэродрома

air operation for hire — воздушная перевозка по найму

air operation for remuneration — воздушная перевозка за плату

associated crop control operation — контроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного задания

associated fire control operation — противопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного задания

available for daylight operation — пригодный для полёта только в светлое время суток (об аэродроме)

climb to cruise operation — набор высоты до крейсерского режима

commercial air transport operations — коммерческие воздушные перевозки

ground taxi from landing operation — руление после посадки

ICAO category I [II, III] operations — выполнение [производство] полётов по I-й [II-й, III-й] категории ИКАО

instrument flight rules operation — полёт по приборам, «слепой» полёт

long final straight-in-approach operation — конечный удлинённый заход на посадку с прямой

normal initial climb operation — набор высоты на начальном участке установленной траектории

search and rescue operations — поисково-спасательные работы

to affect flight operation — способствовать выполнению полёта

to come into operation — 1. вводить в эксплуатацию
2. приступать к выполнению полёта
to engage in aircraft operation — эксплуатировать воздушное судно

to govern the operation — 1. руководить эксплуатацией
2. управлять полётом
to im- pair the operation — нарушать работу (напр. бортовых систем)

to make an operation hazardous — создавать опасность полёту

to put in(to) operation — 1. вводить в эксплуатацию
2. приводить в действие;
to restrict the operations — накладывать ограничения на полёты

to resume normal operations — возобновлять полёты

— abnormal operations

— aborted operation

— accidental operation

— accident-free operation

— acrobatics operation

— aerial ambulance operation

— aerial photography operation

— aerial spotting operation

— aerial survey operation

— aerial work operation

— aerodrome operation

— aerodrome vehicle operation

— air transport operations

— aircraft operation

— airport facilities operation

— all-freight operations

— all-weather operations

— approach operation

— asymmetrical flaps operation

— attempted operation

— authorized operation

— autorotative descend operation

— aviation operations

— base leg operation

— business operation

— cargo operations

— cattle roundup operation

— centralized operations

— check operation

— civil air operations

— commercial operation

— communications operation

— construction work operations

— crop control operation

— cross-band operation

— cut-off engine operation

— daylight operations

— deficit operations

— demonstration operation

— departure operations

— descending operation

— domestic operations

— dual operation

— emergency descent operation

— engine run-up operation

— en-route operation

— excess operations

— experimental operation

— ferry operation

— final approach operation

— fire control operation

— flight operation

— fog dispersal operation

— from landing operations

— general aviation operations

— go-around operations

— ground handling operation

— ground operation

— ground taxi operation

— high-level operations

— holding en-route operation

— holding operation

— hovering operation

— idling engine operation

— improper operation

— in operation

— instructional operation

— intermediate approach operation

— international operations

— itinerant operation

— landing operation

— landing roll operation

— level-off operation

— local operations

— low flying operation

— low weather operations

— maintenance operations

— missed approach operation

— night operations

— no-failure operation

— no-load operation

— noncommercial operations

— nonscheduled operations

— normal cruise operation

— normal weather operation

— off-shore operations

— operation of aircraft

— overload operation

— overwater operation

— paralleled operation

— part time operations

— passenger-carrying operations

— pleasure operation

— pooled operations

— positioning operation

— power patrol operation

— power reduction operation

— power-on descend operation

— practice operation

— premature operation

— private operations

— rescue operations

— roll-on operation

— rotorcraft operations

— rough engine operations

— run operation

— run-down engine operation

— run-on operation

— safe operation

— search operation

— solo supervised operation

— standing operation

— starting engine operation

— symmetric flap operation

— takeoff operation

— taxing operation

— test operation

— to cancel operation

— to provide operation

— touchdown operations

— training operation

— trouble-free operation

— turn-around operation

— unauthorized operation

— uncontrolled descent operation

— unparalleled operation

— vertical rotorcraft operation

Англо-русский словарь по гражданской авиации > operation
5 operation

operation n
полет
abnormal operations
особые случаи выполнения полетов
aborted operation
прерванный полет
accidental operation
самопроизвольное срабатывание
accident-free operation
безаварийная эксплуатация
acrobatics operation
выполнение фигур высшего пилотажа
aerial ambulance operation
полет для оказания медицинской помощи
aerial photography operation
аэрофотосъемка
aerial spotting operation
полет с целью установления координат объекта поиска
aerial survey operation
полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
aerial work operation
полет для выполнения работ
aerodrome operation
эксплуатация аэродрома
aerodrome traffic circuit operation
полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
aerodrome vehicle operation
эксплуатация аэродромных транспортных средств
affect flight operation
способствовать выполнению полета
aircraft operation
эксплуатация воздушного судна
air operation for hire
воздушная перевозка по найму
air operation for remuneration
воздушная перевозка за плату
airport facilities operation
эксплуатация оборудования аэропорта
air transport operations
авиатранспортные перевозки
all-freight operations
грузовые перевозки
all-weather operations
всепогодные полеты
all-weather operations program
программа всепогодных полетов
approach operation
заход на посадку
associated crop control operation
контроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного задания
associated fire control operation
противопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного задания
asymmetric flaps operation
несимметрическая работа закрылков
attempted operation
опытная эксплуатация
authorized operation
разрешенный полет
autorotative descend operation
снижение на режиме авторотации
available for daylight operation
пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
aviation operations
авиационные перевозки
base leg operation
полет на участке между третьим и четвертым разворотами
business operation
административный полет
cancel operation
отменять полет
cargo operations
грузовые перевозки
cattle roundup operation
облет стада
centralized operations
централизованные перевозки
civil air operations
полеты гражданских воздушных судов
climb to cruise operation
набор высоты до крейсерского режима
come into operation
вводить в эксплуатацию
commercial air transport operations
коммерческие воздушные перевозки
commercial operation
коммерческий полет
communications operation
ведение связи
construction work operations
строительные работы с помощью авиации
crop control operation
полет для контроля состояния посевов с воздуха
cross-band operation
работа на смежных диапазонах
cut-off engine operation
порядок выключения двигателя
daylight operations
полеты в светлое время суток
deficit operations
убыточные перевозки
demonstration operation
демонстрационный полет
departure operations
операции по подготовке рейса к вылету
descending operation
полет со снижением
diverted attention from operation
внимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судном
domestic operations
внутренние перевозки
dual operation
полет с инструктором
emergency descent operation
аварийное снижение
emergency operations service
аварийная служба
engage in aircraft operation
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
engine run-up operation
опробование двигателя
en-route operation
полет по маршруту
excess operations
прибыльные перевозки
experimental operation
экспериментальный полет
ferry operation
перегоночный полет
Field Operation Branch
Отдел осуществления проектов на местах
Field Operations Section
Секция осуществления проектов на местах
(ИКАО) final approach operation
полет на конечном этапе захода на посадку
fire control operation
противопожарное патрулирование с воздуха
flight operation
выполнение полетов
flight operations expert
эксперт по производству налетов
flight operations instructor
инструктор по производству полетов
flight operations personnel
персонал по обеспечению полетов
flight operations system
система обеспечения полетов
fog dispersal operation
операция по рассеиванию тумана
frequency of operations
частота полетов
from landing operations
действия после посадки
general aviation operations
полеты авиации общего назначения
go-around operations
действия при уходе на второй круг
govern the operation
руководить эксплуатацией
ground handling operation
наземное обслуживание рейсов
ground operation
наземная эксплуатация
ground taxi from landing operation
руление после посадки
ground taxi operation
руление по аэродрому
high-level operations
полеты на высоких эшелонах
holding en-route operation
полет в режиме ожидания на маршруте
holding operation
полет в режиме ожидания
hover operation
висение
idling engine operation
работа двигателя на режиме малого газа
impair the operation
нарушать работу
improper operation
неправильная эксплуатация
in operation
в эксплуатацию
instructional operation
учебный полет
instrument flight rules operation
полет по приборам
intermediate approach operation
выполнение промежуточного этапа захода на посадку
international operations
международные перевозки
itinerant operation
целевой полет
landing operation
посадка
landing roll operation
пробег
level-off operation
выравнивание
local operations
внутренние полеты
long final straight-in-approach operation
конечный удлиненный заход на посадку с прямой
low flying operation
полет на малой высоте
low weather operations
полеты по низким метеоминимумам
maintenance operations
работы по техническому обслуживанию
make an operation hazardous
создавать опасность полету
missed approach operation
уход на второй круг с этапа захода на посадку
night operations
полеты в темное время суток
no-failure operation
безотказная работа
no-load operation
холостой ход
noncommercial operations
некоммерческие перевозки
nonscheduled operations
нерегулярные перевозки
normal cruise operation
полет на крейсерском режиме
normal initial climb operation
набор высоты на начальном участке установленной траектории
normal weather operation
полет в нормальных метеоусловиях
off-shore operations
полеты в районе открытого моря
operation conditions
эксплуатационный режим
operation instruction
инструкция по производству полетов
operation of aircraft
эксплуатация воздушного судна
operation phase
этап полета
operation regulations
правила эксплуатации
operations division
служба перевозок
operations inspector
инспектор по производству полетов
operations tower
пункт управления полетами
operation tests
эксплуатационные испытания
operation time limit
максимально допустимое время работы
overload operation
эксплуатация с перегрузкой
overwater operation
полет над водным пространством
paralleled operation
параллельная работа
part time operations
временные полеты
passenger operations
пассажирские воздушные перевозки
permission for operation
разрешение на выполнение полета
pleasure operation
прогулочный полет
pooled operations
пульные перевозки
positioning operation
перебазирование
power-on descend operation
снижение с работающими двигателями
power patrol operation
патрулирование линий электропередач с воздуха
power reduction operation
уменьшение мощности
practice operation
тренировочный полет
premature operation
преждевременное срабатывание
private operations
частные перевозки
provide operation
обеспечивать эксплуатацию
put in operation
вводить в эксплуатацию
regularity of operations
регулярность полетов
rescue operations
операции по спасению
restrict the operations
накладывать ограничения на полеты
resume normal operations
возобновлять полеты
roll-on operation
пробег
rotorcraft operations
воздушные перевозки вертолетом
rough engine operations
перебои в работе двигателя
rtouble-free operation
безотказная работа
run-down engine operation
выбег двигателя
run-on operation
пробег
run operation
разбег
safe operation
безопасная эксплуатация
search and rescue operations
поисково-спасательные работы
search operation
поисковый полет
see and avoid operations
действия по обнаружению и уходу
sequence of operation
последовательность выполнения операций
solo operation
самостоятельный полет
standing operation
обслуживание в процессе стоянки
starting engine operation
запуск двигателя
symmetric flap operation
симметричная работа закрылков
takeoff operation
выполнение взлета
taxing operation
руление
test operation
испытательный полет
touchdown operations
действия в момент касания ВПП
training operation
тренировочный полет
turn-around operation
полет туда-обратно
unauthorized operation
неразрешенный полет
uncontrolled descent operation
неуправляемое снижение
unparalleled operation
непараллельная работа
vertical rotocraft operation
вертикальный взлет вертолета

English-Russian aviation dictionary > operation
6 pressure

1) давление; сжатие

2) прессование, вдавливание

3) интенсивная эксплуатация

•

pressure against the ends — давление на торцы ( преднапрягаемой балки)

pressure on foundation — давление на основание

to charge with pressure — заряжать давлением

to expose to pressure — заряжать (давлением)

to hold pressure — удерживать давление

to release pressure — спускать давление

to set pressure — задавать давление

to take up pressure — воспринимать давление ( о конструкции)

to withstand pressure — выдерживать давление

- abutment pressure
- active pressure - allowable pressure - allowable soil pressure - artesian pressure - atmospheric pressure - balance pressure - barometric pressure - base pressure - bearing pressure - collapsing pressure - contact pressure - design pressure - dynamic pressure - earth pressure - excess pressure - excessive pressure - exhaust pressure - extreme pressure - failure pressure - full pressure - gauge pressure - ground pressure - head pressure - high pressure - hydraulic pressure - hydrostatic pressure - impact pressure - inadequate pressure - input pressure - jet pressure - line pressure - maximum soil pressure - oil pressure - osmotic pressure - overload pressure - partial pressure - percolation pressure - potential pressure - rated pressure - reaction pressure - saturation vapour pressure - sea level pressure - soil pressure - specific pressure - suction pressure - supercritical pressure - support pressure - surface pressure - system pressure - threshold pressure - tire air pressure - top pressure - unit pressure - upward pressure - vapour pressure - velocity pressure - water pressure - wheel pressure - wind pressure - working pressure
* * *

1. давление; напор; сжатие

2. прессование

pressure against the ends — давление на торцы преднапряжённой балки ( от напрягаемой арматуры)

to bring to atmospheric pressure — привести к атмосферному давлению (напр. давление в рабочей камере или шлюзе)
- absolute pressure
- active pressure
- active earth pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- assembly clamping pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- at-rest earth pressure
- back pressure
- balance pressure
- barometric pressure
- bearing pressure
- building pressure
- capillary pressure
- circulating pressure
- concrete pressure on formwork
- condensing pressure
- confining pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- curvature pressure
- cutoff pressure
- delivery pressure
- design pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- dynamic pressure
- earth pressure
- earth back pressure
- effective pressure
- end-bearing pressure
- end pressure
- equalizing pressure
- equilibrium pressure
- evaporating pressure
- excess pressure
- excess pore pressure
- filtration pressure
- flow pressure
- footing contact pressure
- form pressure
- full pressure
- gauge pressure
- gravity pressure
- head pressure
- high pressure
- hydrodynamic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- ice pressure
- impact pressure
- initial pressure
- inlet pressure
- intake pressure
- intergranular pressure
- internal radial pressure
- lateral earth pressure
- low pressure
- manometric pressure
- mean pressure
- negative pressure
- negative pore pressure
- negative wind pressure on roof
- net bearing pressure
- neutral pressure
- neutral stress pressure
- operating pressure
- partial pressure
- passive earth pressure
- permissible pressure
- population pressure
- pore-water pressure
- positive wind pressure
- preconsolidation pressure
- presumptive pressure
- relative pressure
- safe working pressure
- saturated vapor pressure
- saturation pressure
- seepage pressure
- sound pressure
- spring pressure
- standard atmospheric pressure
- static pressure
- static fan pressure
- steam pressure
- suction pressure
- super-high pressure
- supply pressure
- surcharge pressure
- surplus pressure
- swelling pressure
- test pressure
- total pressure
- total fan pressure
- total horizontal water pressure
- total normal water pressure
- tyre pressure
- unit pressure
- vacuum-gauge pressure
- vapor pressure
- velocity pressure
- wave pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure

Англо-русский строительный словарь > pressure
7 valve

1) = float needle

2) клапан (рис. 15,16)
; вентиль; задвижка; заслонка; золотник; кран; распределительный кран; створка (дверцы); электронная лампа; гидро- или пневмораспределитель; затвор (гидротехнический); (редко) форсунка; II подавать через клапан; питать через клапан; снабжать; обеспечивать
- safety-valve in case of sudden loss of pressure
- time the valves - valve acceleration - valve-actuating gear
- valve actuator

- valve adjuster
- valve adjusting screw - valve arrangement
- valve barrel

- valve base
- valve base patch
- valve body

- valve bonnet

- valve bounce

- valve box

- valve burning

- valve cage

- valve cam

- valve cap

- valve case

- valve casing

- valve chamber

- valve chest

- valve clearance

- valve clearance adjuster

- valve closing
- valve cock disk
- valve collar

- valve compressor

- valve cone

- valve control
- valve control mechanism
- valve core

- valve cotter

- valve cover

- valve cup

- valve damping
- valve diameter
- valve disk

- valve drum
- valve dust cap - valve edge - valve enclosure - valve end - valve extractor
- valve face

- valve flap

- valve follower

- valve gate

- valve gear

- valve gear drive

- valve grinder
- valve grinding
- valve grinding compound

- valve guide

- valve guide cleaner
- valve gutter - valve guttering
- valve head

- valve head diameter
- valve head slot - valve holder - valve hole
- valve hood

- valve housing

- valve in head

- valve-in-the-head engine

- valve insert seat
- valve inside - valve inside plunger pin
- valve jacket

- valve key
- valve knock - valve lag - valve lap - valve lead
- valve lever

- valve lever bracket

- valve lift

- valve lift diagram

- valve lifter

- valve lifter guide
- valve lifter roller - valve lifter roller pin - valve lifting cam - valve location - valve manifold - valve mechanism
- valve needle

- valve noise
- valve of tyre
- valve opening

- valve opening diagram
- valve operating mechanism
- valve overlap

- valve pad

- valve pin

- valve piston

- valve play

- valve plug

- valve plunger

- valve plunger guide

- valve pocket

- valve port

- valve push rod
- valve refacer - valve refacing - valve refacing machine - valve regulation - valve remover - valve reseating
- valve retainer

- valve retainer cotter pin
- valve retainer lock - valve return - valve rim
- valve rocker

- valve rocker adjusting screw
- valve rocker arm - valve rocker lever - valve rocker pedestal - valve rocker roller - valve rocker roller pin - valve rocker shaft
- valve rocker shaft spring

- valve rod

- valve rod link
- valve scaling - valve scorching - valve seal
- valve seat

- valve seat angle
- valve seat bore - valve seat extractor - valve seat grinder - valve seating - valve seating tool
- valve setting

- valve shaft

- valve silencer
- valve sinkage - valve slot
- valve spindle

- valve spring

- valve spring cap
- valve spring compressor - valve spring damper - valve spring holder - valve spring key - valve spring lifter - valve spring remover - valve spring retainer - valve spring seat - valve spring seat key - valve spring seat pin - valve spring surge - valve spring tool - valve spring washer
- valve stem

- valve stem clearance
- valve stem end - valve stem groove - valve stem guide - valve stem seal
- valve sticking

- valve stop pin
- valve stripping
- valve stroke

- valve surge
- valve surge damper - valve system - valve tab
- valve tappet

- valve tappet adjusting screw
- valve tappet clearance
- valve tappet guide

- valve tappet roller
- valve tappet roller pin - valve tappet tube - valve tension spring - valve the gas - valve thimble - valve throat - valve timing - valve timing diagram - valve tip - valve train - valve travel - valve unit - valve unloader assembly - valve velocity - valve wrench
- acceleration valve

- adjustable valve

- admission valve

- air valve

- air bleed valve

- bleeder valve

- air escape valve

- air inlet valve

- air release valve

- air suction valve

- angle valve

- angular valve

- antibackfire valve

- arched-head valve

- atmospheric valve

- auto-tyre valve

- automatic valve

- auxiliary air valve

- extra air valve
- supplementary air valve
- back valve

- back-pressure valve

- balanced valve

- ball valve

- ball check valve

- bang-bang valve

- control valve

- bevel-seated valve

- blade lift valve spool

- bleed-type pilot valve

- bleeding valve

- blow valve

- blow-off valve

- brake valve

- brake release valve

- bullet valve

- burned valve

- burnt valve

- butterfly valve

- butterfly-type valve

- by-pass valve

- caged valve

- cam lifts the valve

- carbide-faced valve

- carbon steel valve handle treated with Dacromet which three times more corrosion resistance

- carburetor float valve

- carburetor gasoline adjustment valve

- carburetor needle valve

- check valve

- choke valve

- clack valve
- clapper swing-check valve - closed-centre valve
- clutch application valve

- combined limiting and quick release valve

- combined pressure and vacuum relief valve

- compensating air valve

- compression valve

- compression release valve

- conical valve

- conical-seated valve

- control valve

- coupled valve

- cross valve
- cross-feed valve
- cross-over gasoline valve

- cured-in valve

- cut-off valve

- deflation valve

- delivery valve

- descent control valve

- differential valve

- discharge valve

- disconnecting valve

- disk valve

- distributing valve

- distribution valve

- double-seated valve

- drain valve

- driver's control valve

- drop valve

- dump valve

- eduction valve

- electropneumatic valve

- emergency valve

- emergency brake valve

- emergency breakaway valve

- emergency stop valve

- engine valve

- equalizing valve
- compensation valve
- escape valve

- exhaust valve

- extra-air valve

- filling valve

- flap valve

- flapper valve
- flapper-nozzle valve
- flat valve

- flat-headed valve

- flat-seated valve

- float valve

- float-and-valve

- float needle valve

- float tank valve

- floating valve

- floating regulating valve
- flow regulator valve
- follow-up valve

- foot valve

- fuel valve

- fuel pressurization valve

- gas valve

- gasoline valve

- gate valve

- gear-operated cock-type valve

- globe valve

- gradual pressurization valve

- hand valve

- hit-and-miss valve

- hollow-stem valve

- horizontal valve

- hydraulic back-pressure valve

- idle needle valve

- inclined valve

- induction valve

- injection valve

- injector valve

- inlet valve

- inner tube valve

- intake valve

- interchangeable valves

- inverted vertical valve

- jet-pipe valve
- large capacity brake valve
- leaf valve

- levelling valve

- low-lift valve

- lower valve

- magnet valve

- masked inlet valve
- metering valve
- metering pin valve

- mini butterfly valve with female-female openings

- mixing valve

- muffler cut-out valve

- multiple-valve hub
- multipurpose valve
- mushroom valve

- needle valve

- needle-point valve

- non-return valve

- nozzle valve

- oil-fuel injector needle valve

- oil overflow valve

- oil pressure relief valve

- oil pump safety valve

- oil relief valve

- open-centre valve

- orifice control valve

- overflow valve

- overhead valve

- pet valve
- pilot valve
- pintle valve

- piston valve

- piston air valve

- pitted valve

- plate valve

- plug valve

- polyacetal valve

- poppet valve

- port valve

- power brake valve

- pressure valve

- pressure control valve

- pressure distributing valve

- pressure reducing valve

- pressure-reductor valve

- pressure-release valve

- pressure-relief valve

- pressure maintaining valve

- pressure regulating valve

- pressure regulator valve

- pressurization valve
- programmable valve with 24 hour/7 day timer for closing and opening the compressed air ringmain - programmable valve with line-to-valve-connection and 1 BSP
- protection valve

- quantity control valve

- quick-acting valve
- quick-closing valve - quick-opening valve
- quick-release valve

- quick-release limiting valve

- quick venting safety valve for protecting equipment

- radiator valve

- radiator relief valve

- rebound valve

- reducing valve

- relay valve

- relay-and exhaust valve

- relay emergency valve

- release valve

- relief valve

- relieve valve

- retaining valve

- return valve

- reversed cone valve

- revolving valve

- riding cut-off valve

- ring valve

- rotary valve

- rotary disk valve

- rotary throttle valve

- rubber-sealed valve

- safety valve

- safety thermal-relief valve

- salt-filled exhaust valve

- self-acting valve

- self-closing valve

- shell valve

- shock absorber relief valve

- short travel valve

- shrouded valve

- shut-off valve

- side valve

- side-by-side valves

- single-bend valve

- single-seated valve
- single-stage valve
- control valve

- sleeve valve

- slide valve
- slide valve collar - sliding-sleeve valve - sliding throttle valve
- sloping valve

- sniffing valve

- sodium-cooled valve

- sodium-filled valve

- solenoid valve

- solenoid-operated valve

- solenoid-controlled vacuum valve

- spherical valve

- spherical check valve
- spool valve - spring turn
- spool-type control valve

- spray valve

- spring U-bolt

- spring valve
- spring-and-ball valve
- spring-loaded valve

- spring-loaded check valve

- spring-loaded safety valve with seat automatically rises to vent excess internal pressure to the atmosphere and closes once pressure is back to normal
- stainless steel padlockable decompressing valve
- starting valve

- steam valve

- stellite-faced valve

- step valve

- sticky valve

- stop valve

- straight valve

- suction valve

- supplementary-air valve

- swing valve

- T-valve

- taper-seat valve

- tappet valve

- tee valve

- thermostat valve

- three-way valve

- throttle valve

- throttling butterfly valve

- transfer valve

- transforming valve

- triple valve

- tube valve

- tulip valve

- turning valve

- twin-lever Y-shape valve

- two-stage valve

- control valve

- two-way valve

- tyre valve

- unloading valve

- upper valve

- upright valve

- vacuum valve

- vertical check valve
- water check valve - water-cooled valve - zero-lap valve

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > valve
8 drag

( лобовое) сопротивление; сила лобового сопротивления; торможение; волочить ( ЛА по земле)

drag due to lift — индуктивное сопротивление (в области сверхзвуковых скоростей)

drag due to normal force — индуктивное сопротивление (в области сверхзвуковых скоростей)

drag in the cruise — лобовое сопротивление в крейсерском полете

drag in the slip regime — сопротивление при обтекании со скольжением

drag near zero lift — сопротивление при околонулевой подъёмной силе

resist the effect of drag — улучшать обтекание, уменьшать вредное влияние лобового сопротивления

— airfoil profile drag

— airframe drag

— air-inlet drag

— air-intake drag

— airscoop drag

— base drag

— boundary-layer drag

— brake drag

— burner drag

— canopy drag

— cavity drag

— combined drag

— cooling drag

— cowl drag

— cross-flow drag

— cruise drag

— cruising drag

— design drag

— drag at incidence

— engine drag

— engine-installation drag

— excess drag

— flap-down drag

— flat-plate drag

— forebody drag

— foreplane drag

— form drag

— gas-vane drag

— ground wind drag

— high-altitude drag

— high-speed drag

— high-velocity drag

— hydrodynamic drag

— induced drag

— inlet drag

— installation drag

— inviscid drag

— laminar drag

— lift-dependent drag

— Lorentz drag

— low-density drag

— magnetoaerodynamic drag

— Newtonian drag

— normal pressure drag

— nose drag

— overall drag

— parasite drag

— passive drag

— pod drag

— pressure drag

— profile drag

— pumping drag

— ram air drag

— rotational drag

— roughness drag

— separation controlled drag

— shock-wave drag

— side drag

— sink drag

— skidding drag

— skin-friction drag

— slush drag

— spin-up drag

— sting-free drag

— structural drag

— surface drag

— tail drag

— trailing-vortex drag

— transition regime drag

— trim drag

— turbulent drag

— uniform drag

— vane drag

— vertical drag

— viscous drag

— vortex drag

— wake drag

— wave-making drag

— windmilling drag

— wing-nacelle interference drag

— zero-lift drag

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > drag
9 thrust

тяга; сила тяги; осевое давление; импульс; создавать тягу или импульс

100 per cent cold thrust — максимальная тяга на бесфорсажном режиме

maximum (standard rating) thrust — максимальная тяга

normal standard rating thrust — номинальная тяга

start in reverse thrust — запускать (двигатель) в режиме реверса тяги [при включенном реверсе]

static thrust with afterburning — статическая форсажная тяга

thrust at maximum reheat — максимальная форсажная тяга

thrust on the control — усилие на рычаге управления

thrust per frontal area — удельная лобовая тяга

— abort-rocket thrust

— acceleration thrust

— actual thrust

— adjustable thrust

— afterburner thrust

— afterburning thrust

— air thrust

— altitude thrust

— apparent thrust

— apply reverse thrust

— ascent engine thrust

— asymmetrical thrust

— augmented thrust

— average thrust

— axial thrust

— backward thrust

— basic thrust

— booster thrust

— bounded thrust

— brake thrust

— braking thrust

— brochure thrust

— calibrated thrust

— center-line thrust

— cold thrust

— combined thrust

— constant-attitude thrust

— controllable thrust

— corrected jet thrust

— corrective thrust

— cruise thrust

— deflected thrust

— delta thrust

— demand thrust

— depitch thrust

— descent engine thrust

— design thrust

— desired thrust

— direct lift thrust

— direct thrust

— dry thrust

— dynamic thrust

— eccentric thrust

— effective thrust

— emergency thrust

— engine thrust

— excess thrust

— exhaust thrust

— experimental thrust

— extra thrust

— fan-air thrust

— fixed thrust

— flight thrust

— forward thrust

— free air thrust

— full afterburner thrust

— full cold thrust

— full reverse thrust

— full thrust

— full-scale thrust

— fully rotatable thrust

— give thrust

— gross thrust

— high acceleration thrust

— hot thrust

— ideal thrust

— idle thrust

— idling thrust

— inflight net thrust

— initial thrust

— installed thrust

— instantaneous thrust

— internal thrust

— jato thrust

— jet thrust

— leveled thrust

— lift engine thrust

— lifting thrust

— liftoff thrust

— main thrust

— maneuver thrust

— maximum continuous thrust

— mean thrust

— measured thrust

— military rated thrust

— momentum thrust

— motor thrust

— negative thrust

— net thrust

— neutral thrust

— nominal thrust

— non-afterburning thrust

— normal rated thrust

— observed thrust

— one-dimensional thrust

— orbiter thrust

— oscillatory thrust

— overall thrust

— overshoot full thrust

— partial thrust

— peak thrust

— pitch thrust

— positive thrust

— powerplant thrust

— preselected thrust

— pressure thrust

— produce thrust

— progressive thrust

— propeller thrust

— propulsion engine thrust

— propulsive thrust

— radial thrust

— rated thrust

— reactive thrust

— reduced thrust

— regressive thrust

— reheat thrust

— required thrust

— reserve thrust

— residual thrust

— resultant thrust

— resulting thrust

— retro-rocket thrust

— reverse thrust

— rocket thrust

— roll thrust

— rotor thrust

— sea-level thrust

— secondary thrust

— shaft thrust

— side thrust

— single-chamber thrust

— space-equivalent thrust

— specific thrust

— specification thrust

— specified thrust

— stage thrust

— standard-day thrust

— starting thrust

— static dry thrust

— static thrust

— steady thrust

— sustainer thrust

— symmetrical thrust

— system thrust

— tailoff thrust

— takeoff thrust

— target thrust

— taxi thrust

— theoretical thrust

— throttlable thrust

— thrust at lift-off

— thrust of nozzle

— thrust out

— thrust with reheat

— thrust without afterburner

— top thrust

— total thrust

— transient thrust

— transition thrust

— two-stage thrust

— unaugmented thrust

— unbalanced thrust

— under thrust

— uninstalled thrust

— unsymmetrical thrust

— uprate thrust

— variable thrust

— vectored thrust

— vectored/direct lift thrust

— velocity thrust

— vertical thrust

— volume specific thrust

— water injection thrust

— wet thrust

— zero thrust

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > thrust
10 load

1) груз; нагрузка

2) транспортируемые наносы, расход наносов

3) мн. ч. нагрузки

4) грузить; нагружать

•

load at failure — разрушающая нагрузка

load at first crack — нагрузка при появлении первой трещины

load by human crowd — нагрузка от толпы

load due to wind pressure — ветровая нагрузка

load on axle — давление на ось; нагрузка оси

load per unit length — погонная равномерная нагрузка; погонная нагрузка

load-supporting ability of ground — несущая способность грунта

load testing of structures — испытание сооружений нагрузкой, нагружением

load uniformly distributed over span — нагрузка, равномерно распределённая по пролёту

to load to collapse — нагружать до разрушения

to load in bulk — грузить насыпью, навалом

to carry load — нести нагрузку

to distribute load — распределять нагрузку

to fail under a load — разрушаться под нагрузкой

to fail under an impact load — разрушаться под ударной нагрузкой

to resist load — воспринимать нагрузку

to take up load — воспринимать нагрузку

- actual load
- additional load - allowable load - alternate load - alternating load - antisymmetrical loads - apex load - application of load - applied load - assumed load - asymmetric load - axial load - axle load - basic load - bearable load - bed load - bending load - bracket load - brake load - breaking load - buckling load - ceiling load - centre-point load - centric load - centrifugal load - changing load - collapse load - column load - combination of load - combined load - compressive load - concentrated load - concentrated moving load - continuous load - cooling load - cracking load - crane load - crippling load - critical load - crushing load - dangerous load - dead load - debris bed load - design load - distributed load - distribution of load - dynamic load - dynamical load - eccentric load - edge load - elastic-limit load - emergency load - equalization of load at conveyer pulleys - equalization of load at hoisting drums - Euler's crippling load - even load - evenly distributed load - excess load - excessive load - failure load - fictitious load - filter load - fixed load - fluctuating load - follower load - fractional load - full load - gradually applied load - gravity load - gust load - heaped load - heating load - hydrodynamic load - hydrostatic load - ice load - imaginary load - impact load - impulsive load - instantaneous load - intermittent load - irregularly distributed load - lateral load - limit load - linear load - linearly varying load - line-distributed load - live load - maximum load - midspan load - minimum load - miscellaneous load - mobile load - moisture load - momentary load - movable load - moving load - near-ultimate load - net load - nominal load - non-central load - off-design load - organic load - out-of-balance load - panel load - parabolic load - pay load - payable load - peak load - periodically applied load - permanent load - permanently acting load - permissible load - pick-up load - point load - pollutant load - pollutional load - pressure load - proof load - pulsating load - punch load - quiescent load - racking load - rated load - repeated load - reversal load - reversed load - rolling load - safe load - salt load - seismic load - service load - severe load - sewage load - shear lock load - shock load - specified load - static load - statical load - steady load - stiffness test load - sudden load - suddenly applied load - super-load - superimposed load - suspended load - sustained load - symmetrical loads - terminal load - test load - third point load - tilting load - torsional load - total load - transferred load - transient load - transverse load - travelling load - trial load - ultimate load - unbalanced load - uniform load - unit load - unsafe load - useful load - varying load - vibratory load - waste load - water load - weight load - wheel load - wind load
* * *

1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать

2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)

loads anticipated to be applied — ожидаемые нагрузки

load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]

loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку

load due to wind pressure — нагрузка от ветрового давления

loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)

load from crowd — нагрузка от толпы

loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона

keep clear of the load! — не стой под грузом!

load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности

loads on bridge — нагрузки на мост

load on foundation — нагрузка на фундамент

load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции

load per unit length — нагрузка на единицу длины

under load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии
- load of stream
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load

Англо-русский строительный словарь > load
11 pressure

pressure

n
1. давление; напор; сжатие

2. прессование

pressure against the ends — давление на торцы преднапряжённой балки ( от напрягаемой арматуры)

to bring to atmospheric pressure — привести к атмосферному давлению (напр. давление в рабочей камере или шлюзе)

- absolute pressure
- active pressure
- active earth pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- assembly clamping pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- at-rest earth pressure
- back pressure
- balance pressure
- barometric pressure
- bearing pressure
- building pressure
- capillary pressure
- circulating pressure
- concrete pressure on formwork
- condensing pressure
- confining pressure
- contact pressure
- critical pressure
- curvature pressure
- cutoff pressure
- delivery pressure
- design pressure
- differential pressure
- discharge pressure
- dynamic pressure
- earth pressure
- earth back pressure
- effective pressure
- end-bearing pressure
- end pressure
- equalizing pressure
- equilibrium pressure
- evaporating pressure
- excess pressure
- excess pore pressure
- filtration pressure
- flow pressure
- footing contact pressure
- form pressure
- full pressure
- gauge pressure
- gravity pressure
- head pressure
- high pressure
- hydrodynamic pressure
- hydrostatic pressure
- ice pressure
- impact pressure
- initial pressure
- inlet pressure
- intake pressure
- intergranular pressure
- internal radial pressure
- lateral earth pressure
- low pressure
- manometric pressure
- mean pressure
- negative pressure
- negative pore pressure
- negative wind pressure on roof
- net bearing pressure
- neutral pressure
- neutral stress pressure
- operating pressure
- partial pressure
- passive earth pressure
- permissible pressure
- population pressure
- pore-water pressure
- positive wind pressure
- preconsolidation pressure
- presumptive pressure
- relative pressure
- safe working pressure
- saturated vapor pressure
- saturation pressure
- seepage pressure
- sound pressure
- spring pressure
- standard atmospheric pressure
- static pressure
- static fan pressure
- steam pressure
- suction pressure
- super-high pressure
- supply pressure
- surcharge pressure
- surplus pressure
- swelling pressure
- test pressure
- total pressure
- total fan pressure
- total horizontal water pressure
- total normal water pressure
- tyre pressure
- unit pressure
- vacuum-gauge pressure
- vapor pressure
- velocity pressure
- wave pressure
- wind pressure
- working pressure

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > pressure
12 load

load

n
1. груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать

2. наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)

loads anticipated to be applied — ожидаемые нагрузки

load applied in increments — нагрузка, прилагаемая отдельными ступенями [приращениями]

loads applied to the formwork — нагрузки, действующие на опалубку

load due to wind pressure — нагрузка от ветрового давления

loads equidistant from midspan — сосредоточенные нагрузки, равноотстоящие от середины пролёта ( балки)

load from crowd — нагрузка от толпы

loads in excess of the concrete capacity — нагрузки, превышающие несущую способность бетона

keep clear of the load! — не стой под грузом!

load normal to the surface — нагрузка, нормальная к поверхности

loads on bridge — нагрузки на мост

load on foundation — нагрузка на фундамент

load on the member — нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции

load per unit length — нагрузка на единицу длины

under load — под нагрузкой; в нагруженном состоянии

- load of stream
- load of uncertain magnitude
- abnormal load
- accepted load
- accidental load
- adjustable load
- air conditioning load
- allowable load
- allowable axial load
- allowable pile-bearing load
- alternating load
- antisymmetric load
- applied load
- arbitrary load
- area load
- assumed load
- asymmetrically-placed loads
- avalanche load
- average load
- axial load
- axial compression load
- axially symmetric load
- axial tension load
- axisymmetrical load
- axle load
- balanced load
- basic load
- bearing load
- bed load
- bending load
- biaxial load
- blast load
- breaking load
- bucket load
- buckling load
- central point load
- changing load
- characteristic load
- characteristic dead load
- characteristic live load
- climatic load
- collapse load
- collision load
- combined load
- combined axial and bending loads
- combined torsion-shear-flexure loads
- compression load
- concentrated load
- connected load
- construction loads
- continuous load
- cooling load
- crippling load
- critical load
- critical buckling load
- dead load
- derailment load
- design load
- design snow load
- design ultimate load
- distributed load
- dummy load
- dummy unit load
- dust load
- dynamic load
- earthquake load
- eccentric load
- eccentric and inclined load
- equivalent load
- erection load
- Euler load
- excess load
- explosion load
- factored load
- failure load
- fictitious design load
- fictitious load
- fire load
- fluctuating load
- fracture load
- frictional load
- front axle load
- gravity load
- gross cooling load
- ground snow load
- gust load
- heat load
- heating load
- highway loads
- highway bridge loads
- horizontal load
- humidification load
- hydrostatic load
- ice load
- imaginary load
- immission load
- impact load
- imposed load
- impulsive load
- inertial loads
- intended load
- joint load
- latent heat load
- lateral load
- lateral soil load
- limit load
- linear load
- linearly distributed load
- live load
- local load
- long duration load
- longitudinal load
- maximum load of pollution
- maximum rated load
- maximum safe load
- maximum safe working load
- maximum safe working load at the various radii
- minimum design dead loads
- minimum design live loads
- mobile load
- moving load
- moving uniform load
- near-ultimate load
- nominal uniformly distributed load
- nominal vertical wind load
- nonaxial load
- nonuniform load
- nonuniformly distributed loads
- nuisance load
- occupancy load
- off-center load
- off-peak load
- one-sided load
- on-peak load
- operating load
- panel load
- part load
- pattern load
- peak load
- permanent load
- permissible load
- point load
- pollution load
- ponding load
- primary live load
- proof load
- pulsating load
- radial load
- railway load
- rain load
- rarely occurring load
- rated load
- real load
- recommended load
- refrigerating load
- repeated load
- required design load
- residual load
- roof loads
- rupture load
- safe leg load
- safe working load
- seismic load
- sensible heat load
- service load
- service dead load
- service live load
- sewage load on treatment plant
- sewage load on water body
- shearing load
- shock load
- short duration load
- single load
- sinusoidal loads
- snow load
- snow load on a horizontal surface
- space load
- specified characteristic load
- static load
- static imposed load
- structural design load
- sudden load
- superimposed load
- superimposed dead load
- suspended load
- sustained load
- symmetrical load
- tensile load
- test load
- tipping load
- torsional load
- traffic load
- transmission heat load
- transverse load
- treating load
- trial load
- triaxial load
- twisting load
- ultimate load
- unbalanced load
- uniaxial loads
- uniform load
- uniform load on a beam overhang
- uniform load over a part of the span
- uniform load over part of the span
- uniform load over the full length of a beam with overhangs
- uniform load over the full length of a cantilever
- uniform load over the full span
- uniformly distributed load
- unit load
- unit generalized load
- unsymmetrical load
- useful cooling load
- variable load
- vehicle load
- vehicular live loads
- ventilation heat load
- vertical load
- wash load
- wave load
- wheel load
- wind load
- wind load on a truss
- working load

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > load
13 device

1) устройство

2) установка; агрегат

3) аппарат

4) механизм

5) прибор; измерительное устройство

6) приспособление

7) компонент; элемент

8) схема

9) метод; способ; алгоритм

•

devices identical in design — конструктивные аналоги;

devices similar in operation — функциональные аналоги

-
acoustic alarm device

-
acoustic logging device

-
active device

-
active docking device

-
actuating device

-
add-in device

-
add-on device

-
adjusting device

-
air cushion device

-
air starting device

-
airbag inserting device

-
aircrafts anticollision device

-
air-gage tracer device

-
alphanumeric display device

-
analog device

-
androgynous docking device

-
anticreep device

-
antidazzling device

-
antientrainment device

-
antihunting device

-
antijoy ride device

-
antipatterning device

-
antipollution device

-
antiskid device

-
antisnarl device

-
antithief device

-
antitopple device

-
antiwater hammer device

-
antiwheel slip device

-
arc blowout device

-
arresting device

-
asymmetrical gripping device

-
attention device

-
aural warning device

-
automated material/part handling device

-
automatic boom kickout device

-
automatic course device

-
automatic discharging device

-
automatic exposure control device

-
automatic fading device

-
automatic focusing device

-
automatic programming device

-
automatic release device

-
automatic threading device

-
automatic timing device

-
automatic work handling device

-
backup device

-
backup roll bending device

-
backwind device

-
balancing device

-
band-compression device

-
bar centering device

-
barring device

-
beam-steadying device

-
belt-on control device

-
bending device

-
bipolar device

-
blinking device

-
blocking device

-
borehole deviation device

-
bottom unloading device

-
bow maneuvering device

-
brightness sensing device

-
brush shifting device

-
bubble memory device

-
bucket brigade charge-coupled device

-
bulk storage device

-
burnout protection device

-
bushing potential device

-
caging device

-
calling device

-
camera device

-
candidate device

-
canted device

-
cargo tie-down device

-
cassette takeup device

-
centering cam device

-
centering device

-
character recognition device

-
charge coupled device

-
charge injection device

-
charge transfer device

-
charging device

-
chart matching device

-
chemically proof electrical device

-
child restraining device

-
chip device

-
chip outlet device

-
chip packing device

-
chokerless device

-
chucking device

-
chuck-jaw-changing device

-
chuck-location device

-
clamping device

-
claw device

-
cleanup device

-
closure rate device

-
CMOS device

-
coding device

-
coil wrap counting device

-
color register device

-
compensation device

-
complementary MOS device

-
compliant device

-
conditioning device

-
conductor-access device

-
contiguous disk device

-
control device

-
conversion device

-
copying device

-
corona producing device

-
correlation device

-
counter device

-
counting input device

-
coupler centering device

-
coupler device

-
coupling device

-
current-collecting device

-
current-operated device

-
current-sensing device

-
curved surface sanding device

-
cushioning device

-
cutting device

-
cymbal tension device

-
damage prevention device

-
damping device

-
data photographing device

-
data recording device

-
decision-making device

-
declutching device

-
decoding device

-
deflecting device

-
delimbing device

-
demagnetization device

-
density logging device

-
detwisting device

-
developing device

-
diaphragm presetting device

-
digital device

-
directional device

-
discharge-current limiting device

-
discrete device

-
display device

-
dissipating device

-
distribution device

-
dither device

-
dividing device

-
docking device

-
doctoring device

-
door-extracting device

-
dosing weighing device

-
double exposure prevention device

-
double sheet control device

-
doubled pad roller device

-
doubling device

-
downstream looping device

-
drafting device

-
drag device

-
dragging device

-
drill pipe racking device

-
drilling bit feed device

-
drip-proof electrical device

-
dual-format pad roller device

-
dumping device

-
dust-proof electrical device

-
dust-tight electrical device

-
earthing device

-
eavesdropping device

-
editing device

-
electrical crane device

-
electrical device

-
electrical protective device

-
electrical survey device

-
electrode-slipping device

-
electromagnetic logging device

-
electromagnetic release device

-
electronic device

-
electronic stop-motion device

-
emergency control device

-
emergency tripping device

-
emission control device

-
emptying device

-
encoding device

-
encryption device

-
entry device

-
ether starting device

-
excess fuel device

-
executive device

-
exhaust-cleaning device

-
exit device

-
expansion device

-
explosion-proof electrical device

-
exposure control device

-
exposure device

-
facsimile device

-
false twist device

-
false twisting tube drifting device

-
fast wave device

-
feed control device

-
feeding device

-
ferrite device

-
ferroelectric-photoconductor device

-
filament extrusion device

-
file device

-
film counter device

-
film gate device

-
film indicator device

-
film loading device

-
film processing device

-
film registration device

-
film retaining device

-
film rewind device

-
film threading device

-
film-tension controlled takeup device

-
finger tension device

-
fixing device

-
flame failure device

-
flexible docking device

-
flotation device

-
fluidic device

-
flush-mounted device

-
focus detecting device

-
focusing device

-
follow-up device

-
force sensing device

-
four-terminal device

-
front power takeoff device

-
front towing device

-
fuel delivery correction device

-
fuel priming device

-
fuel-saving device

-
functional device

-
fuse alarm device

-
gage device

-
gage measuring device

-
gamma-gamma logging device

-
garnet device

-
gas ballast device

-
gas discharge device

-
gate tension device

-
governor damping device

-
grading device

-
gripping device

-
guard device

-
guard logging device

-
guide bar lifting device

-
Gunn-effect device

-
Hall-effect device

-
Hamon device

-
hand priming device

-
handling device

-
hard docking device

-
hard-copy output device

-
hearing protection device

-
heat-sensing device

-
heat-transfer device

-
helical milling device

-
holding device

-
homing device

-
honing device

-
household electrical device

-
humidity detecting device

-
hybrid-type device

-
hydraulic clamping device

-
hydraulic damping device

-
I2L device

-
IC device

-
identification device

-
image device

-
image exposure device

-
image motion compensating device

-
image-storage device

-
image-transferring device

-
imaging and display device

-
imaging device

-
indoor electrical device

-
induction logging device

-
inductive train-stop device

-
ingot withdrawing device

-
injection timing device

-
in-line device

-
input device

-
input-output device

-
integrating device

-
interface device

-
interlocking device

-
intermittent pull-down device

-
intertranslation device

-
isolating device

-
jamb cleaning device

-
jet interaction fluidic device

-
Josephson-effect device

-
junction device

-
keying device

-
kickout device

-
known-good device

-
labeling device

-
ladle spraying device

-
laser welder alignment device

-
laser width measurement device

-
lateral device

-
lateral pressure device

-
lateral-converging device

-
laterolog device

-
lead-straightening device

-
level control device

-
leveling device

-
life-saving device

-
lift devices

-
lift dump device

-
lifting device

-
light intercepting device

-
light-dividing device

-
light-sensitive device

-
liquid trapping device

-
load transfer device

-
loading device

-
load-restraining device

-
load-stowing device

-
locking device

-
logging device

-
logic device

-
loop length graduation device

-
loop setting device

-
lubricating device

-
magnetic device

-
magnetic pulse generating device

-
magnetic strip feeding device

-
magnetic water-treatment device

-
make-and-break device

-
maneuvering propulsion device

-
manual input device

-
marginal device

-
master device

-
materials-handling device

-
measuring device

-
mechanical compliance device

-
mechanical switching device

-
memory device

-
metal-insulator-semiconductor device

-
metal-oxide-semiconductor device

-
metal-semiconductor device

-
metering device

-
microelectronic device

-
microfilm retrieval device

-
microlaterolog device

-
microlog device

-
microresistivity device

-
microwave device

-
MIS device

-
mobile electrical device

-
monolithic device

-
MOS device

-
multiaperture device

-
multichip device

-
multifunction device

-
multiport device

-
multiweight device

-
navigation device

-
NC-controlled handling device

-
neutral grounding device

-
neutron logging device

-
night observation device

-
noise dampening device

-
noise-rejection device

-
nonchemical water-treatment device

-
normal resistivity device

-
nuclear logging device

-
off-the-shelf device

-
oiling device

-
one-port device

-
one-shot device

-
on-off device

-
optical device

-
optical sound-recording device

-
optical viewing device

-
optoelectronic device

-
outdoor electrical device

-
output device

-
overhead looping device

-
overlap control device

-
overlap photographing device

-
overload detecting device

-
overload device

-
overvoltage-protective device

-
ozone measurement device

-
packaged device

-
pad roller device

-
pallet transport device

-
paper-moving device

-
passive device

-
passive docking device

-
pasting device

-
pattern stop device

-
peripheral device

-
periphery-type docking device

-
photoconducting device

-
photoelectric device

-
photoemissive device

-
photosensitive device

-
photovoltaic device

-
pick device

-
pick-and-place device

-
pickup device

-
picture-synthesizing device

-
piezoelectric device

-
pile knit device

-
pin-and-hole type jacking device

-
plaiting device

-
plasma confinement device

-
plasma coupled device

-
plotting device

-
plug-in device

-
point operating device

-
point-locking device

-
positive yarn feed device

-
power changeover device

-
power takeoff device

-
presser foot device

-
pressure control device

-
pressure tendency indicating device

-
pressure-relief device

-
prestart warning device

-
printing device

-
probing device

-
processing device

-
programmable device

-
programmable wheel truing device

-
projection device

-
proportional-drawoff device

-
proportioning device

-
propulsion device

-
protected electrical device

-
protection device

-
pseudointerrupt device

-
pulldown device

-
pull-in device

-
pulsating-jet mixing device

-
pulse storing device

-
quarter girth measurement device

-
quasioptical device

-
quick disconnect device

-
quick response roll positioning device

-
rapping device

-
raster-display device

-
rathole kelly guiding device

-
ratio device

-
reach through device

-
readout device

-
rear power takeoff device

-
recognition device

-
recording device

-
recording/reproducing device

-
rectifying device

-
reeling device

-
reference device

-
refrigerant metering device

-
refrigerating device

-
registering pin device

-
regulating device

-
release device

-
remote control device

-
repeat spacing device

-
resistive ratio device

-
resistivity logging device

-
rest device

-
reverse action device

-
reversible film feeding device

-
rewriting device

-
ringing device

-
robotic inspection device

-
robotic loading device

-
roll gap measurement device

-
roll unjamming device

-
roll-changing device

-
roll-diameter controlled takeup device

-
roll-weight controlled takeup device

-
roof control device

-
rotary mixing device

-
rubbing-out device

-
safety cutout device

-
safety device

-
safety-alarm device

-
sampling device

-
sanding device

-
saturating core device

-
scanning device

-
screw holding device

-
sealed electrical device

-
seed-feeding device

-
self-centering device

-
self-charging device

-
self-propelled spraying device

-
self-roll-up device

-
self-starting device

-
self-stopping device

-
semiconductor device

-
sensing device

-
ship calling device

-
shock absorbing device

-
side power takeoff device

-
side-scan sonar device

-
sidewall coring device

-
silicon imaging device

-
silicon-on-insulator device

-
silicon-on-sapphire device

-
silvering device

-
single-phase electrical device

-
single-pulse device

-
sinks extraction device

-
sizing device

-
skimming device

-
skull-breaking device

-
slab-turnover device

-
slave device

-
snubbing device

-
solar drying device

-
solid state device

-
sound emitting device

-
sound receiving device

-
spacing device

-
speed checking device

-
speed limit device

-
spreader device

-
stall warning device

-
static convergence device

-
static switching device

-
stationary electrical device

-
steering device

-
stilling device

-
stitch pressing device

-
stop press device

-
stop-down device

-
stopper lifting device

-
stopping device

-
storage device

-
string device

-
stripe-line device

-
stripping device

-
submarine acoustical device

-
submersible electrical device

-
subscriber distribution device

-
substitution device

-
suction takedown device

-
suction-cup lifting device

-
superconducting device

-
superconducting quantum interference device

-
supply reel braking device

-
surface acoustic-wave device

-
switching device

-
switch-thawing device

-
swiveling device

-
symmetrical gripping device

-
takeoff device

-
takeout device

-
takeup device

-
takeup roller device

-
tap changing device

-
tape-moving device

-
television-game device

-
temperature-sensing device

-
tensioning device

-
terminal device

-
terrestrial electrical device

-
test device

-
thermoelectric device

-
thermoplastic-photoconductor device

-
thread tensioning device

-
thread trimming device

-
threading device

-
three-axis device

-
three-phase electrical device

-
threshold device

-
throttling device

-
tightening device

-
tilting device

-
time-delay device

-
timing device

-
tipping device

-
tire restraining device

-
tool life control device

-
tool setting device

-
totally-enclosed electrical device

-
touch-input device

-
traction electrical device

-
train starting device

-
train-stop device

-
transfer device

-
transit time device

-
trench-burying device

-
tribological device

-
tribotesting device

-
trip-free mechanical switching device

-
tripping device

-
tube device

-
turnaround device

-
two-port device

-
two-terminal device

-
uncoupler device

-
unipolar device

-
unit load device

-
vacuum-sealed device

-
vacuum-sensing device

-
valve deactivation device

-
valve device

-
variable timing device

-
Venturi measuring device

-
viewing device

-
virtual device

-
voltage sensing device

-
voltage-operated device

-
wall attachment fluidic device

-
warning device

-
washboard tension device

-
waste take-away suction device

-
waterproof electrical device

-
wave-height sensing device

-
wave-measuring device

-
wear test device

-
web tension device

-
well-logging device

-
wheel-counting device

-
wheel-lifting device

-
whipping device

-
wing extendable devices

-
wing high-lift devices

-
wire feeding device

-
wireless device

-
work holding device

-
work rest device

-
work staging device

-
workpiece sensing device

-
X-ray imaging device

-
yarn furnishing device

-
yarn length measuring device

-
yarn monitoring device

-
yarn tensioning device

-
yarn wind-up device

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > device
14 concrete

1) бетон || бетонировать; омоноличивать (напр. стыки бетоном)

2) конкрет ( экстрактовое эфирное масло)

•

to aerate concrete — вспенивать бетон;

to bond fresh (new) concrete to hardened (set) concrete — обеспечивать сцепление ранее уложенного бетона с новым;

to boot concrete — утаптывать бетон;

to cast concrete — бетонировать; укладывать бетон;

to compact (to consolidate) concrete — уплотнять бетон;

to convey concrete to job — подавать бетон к месту укладки;

to demold concrete — снимать опалубку ( с бетонного изделия);

to encase in concrete — бетонировать;

to mix concrete on job — приготавливать бетонную смесь на стройплощадке;

to concrete on job — бетонировать на месте;

to place concrete against forms — укладывать бетон в опалубку;

to proportion concrete — подбирать состав бетонной смеси;

to ram concrete in place — уплотнять бетон штыкованием;

to rub (to screed) concrete — разравнивать бетон;

to spin concrete — уплотнять бетон центрифугированием;

to spread concrete — распределять бетон ( в опалубке);

to strike off excess ( surplus) concrete — снимать (срезать) излишки бетона;

to transfer stress from steel to concrete — обжимать бетон ( при натяжении арматуры на упоры)

-
acid-resisting concrete
-
aerated concrete
-
air-entrained concrete
-
air-placed concrete
-
architectural concrete
-
asphalticconcrete
-
asphaltconcrete
-
bituminous concrete
-
breeze concrete
-
bush-hammered concrete
-
cassie concrete
-
cast-in-place concrete
-
cellular concrete
-
cement concrete
-
central-mixed concrete
-
cinder concrete
-
coarse-aggregate concrete
-
coarse concrete
-
colloidal concrete
-
colored concrete
-
controlled-quality concrete
-
crushed-stone concrete
-
cyclopean concrete
-
dense concrete
-
dry concrete
-
expanded-clay concrete
-
exposed-aggregate concrete
-
fat concrete
-
fibrous concrete
-
fine-aggregate concrete
-
fine concrete
-
foamed concrete
-
foam concrete
-
gas concrete
-
glass concrete
-
gravel concrete
-
green concrete
-
gypsum concrete
-
gypsum fiber concrete
-
harsh concrete
-
heat-resistant concrete
-
heavy weight concrete
-
heavy concrete
-
high-density concrete
-
high-early-strength concrete
-
high-temperature concrete
-
hydraulic concrete
-
in-situ concrete
-
insulating concrete
-
iron shot concrete
-
jasmine concrete
-
job-mixed concrete
-
jonquil concrete
-
lean concrete
-
lightweight concrete
-
light concrete
-
lilac concrete
-
lily of the valley concrete
-
lime concrete
-
low-slump concrete
-
mass concrete
-
mimosa concrete
-
monolithic concrete
-
mushy concrete
-
nailable concrete
-
narcissus concrete
-
no-fines concrete
-
normal-weight concrete
-
no-sand concrete
-
no-slump concrete
-
open-textured concrete
-
ordinary concrete
-
orris concrete
-
pavement concrete
-
plain concrete
-
pneumatically applied concrete
-
polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete
-
porous concrete
-
portland cement concrete
-
poured-in-place concrete
-
precast concrete
-
prepacked concrete
-
prestressed concrete
-
pumice concrete
-
pumped concrete
-
quaking concrete
-
ready-mixed concrete
-
refractory concrete
-
reinforced concrete
-
rich concrete
-
road concrete
-
rose concrete
-
rubble concrete
-
sand-gravel concrete
-
sawdust concrete
-
slag concrete
-
spun concrete
-
stiff concrete
-
stone concrete
-
structural concrete
-
sulfur concrete
-
tar concrete
-
transit-mixed concrete
-
tremie concrete
-
truck-mixed concrete
-
tuberose concrete
-
underwater concrete
-
unreinforced concrete
-
vacuum-treated concrete
-
vacuum concrete
-
vibrated concrete
-
water-resistant concrete
-
workable concrete

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > concrete
15 power

мощность; энергия; сила; производительность; тяга ( реактивного двигателя) ; эффективность ( руля) ; питание; увеличение ( оптики) ; приводить в действие; питать ( энергией) ; служить источником энергии для движения; создавать тягу; оснащать двигателями; силовой

balance power between wings — устранять несимметрию тяги (на многодвигательном самолёте)

boundary layer control power — мощность системы УПС [управления пограничным слоем]

Dash-1 power — разг. номинальная мощность или тяга; бесфорсажный режим

Dash-2 power — разг. максимальная мощность или тяга; форсажный режим

Dash-2-wet power — разг. максимальная тяга с впрыском воды или водно-спиртовой смеси; форсажный режим с впрыском

ease the power to idle — убирать газ до малого

get on the power — увеличивать мощность или тягу, давать газ

Mach 2-plus power — тяга в полете с числом М более 2

maximum except takeoff power — номинальная мощность (двигателей в гражданской авиации)

retard power to idle — убирать газ до малого

set power against the brakes — давать газ, оставаясь на тормозах

signal for external power — подавать сигнал на включение аэродромного электропитания

start the power up — дв. начинать прибавлять газ [увеличивать обороты]

with power to spare — с достаточным запасом мощности или тяги

— actual power

— add full power

— add jet power

— add power

— advance power

— aerospace power

— aileron power

— air power

— aircraft control power

— airplane power

— apply power

— approach power

— ascentional power

— available power

— back-up power

— battery bus power

— battery-supplied power

— bearing power

— BLC power

— brake power

— caloric power

— canopy alternate power

— chop the power

— climb power

— cold power

— combat power

— continuous power

— control-surface power

— cooling power

— corrected power

— cross-shaft power

— cruising power

— cut power

— deflection power

— deliver a power

— demanded thrust power

— directed power

— dissipated power

— dry power

— duplicated full power

— economical cruising power

— effective power

— elevator power

— emergency power

— emissive power

— engine power

— excess power

— exhaust jet power

— exhaust power

— external power

— extra power

— fin power

— firm power

— flash power

— flight idling power

— full afterburner power

— full afterburning power

— full military power

— full power

— gas-flow power

— go-around power

— gross power

— ground power

— half power

— hitting power

— horse power

— hovering power

— idle engine power

— input power

— installed power

— Instant power

— jet power

— lifting power

— lose power

— mass power

— maximum afterburning power

— maximum augmented power

— maximum continuous power

— maximum cruising power

— maximum dry power

— maximum takeoff power

— maximum weak-mixture power

— military air power

— military rated power

— missile-borne power

— motive power

— motor power

— net power

— normal rated power

— onboard electrical power

— output beam power

— output power

— paraslte-drag power

— peak power

— pitch control power

— pneumatic power

— power in hand

— power in idle

— prepunching electrical power

— primary bus power

— propellant-pump power

— propeller power

— propulsive power

— provide pneumatic power

— pull power back

— pulse power

— push up power

— rated power

— recip power

— red line power

— reduce the power

— redundant electrical power

— regain power

— reserve power

— restore power

— rocket power

— roll control power

— rolling power

— rudder power

— sea-level power

— secondary nuclear power

— secondary power

— self-contained power

— servo power

— servomotor power

— settle with power

— space power

— standby power

— starting power

— steady-state output power

— stopping power

— suction power

— suction-pump power

— supply power

— surplus power

— sustaining power

— symmetrical power

— takeoff power

— tallplane power

— taxi power

— thrust power

— transmitter power

— trimmed power

— turbojet power

— turboprop power

— unsupercharged power

— unsymmetrical power

— used power

— useful power

— war emergency power

— wet power

— wet takeoff power

— with power off

— with power on

— yawing control power

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > power
16 load

1) груз; загрузка || грузить; загружать

2) нагрузка, усилие || нагружать

3) кфт. заряжать

4) метал. садка; загрузка; колоша

5) съём ( стекломассы)

6) гидр. наносы

7) лоуд ( единица измерения кубатуры лесоматериалов)

8) закладка ( заготовки в приспособление) || закладывать

9) хим. вводить ( ингредиенты)

10) (электрическая) нагрузка

11) заправка (напр. ленты) || заправлять (напр. ленту)

12) вчт. загрузка (напр. программы) || загружать (напр. программу)

•

load at failure — разрушающая нагрузка;

load on axle — нагрузка на ось;

load on call — динамическая загрузка;

load per unit length — погонная (линейная) нагрузка;

load per unit surface — нагрузка на единицу поверхности (охлаждения, нагрева),

to apply load — прикладывать нагрузку;

to carry load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;

to cast load to side — производить поперечный перекос отвала ( бульдозера);

to distribute load — распределять нагрузку;

to load eccentrically — нагружать ( элемент) внецентренно, прикладывать нагрузку с эксцентриситетом;

to impose load — прикладывать нагрузку;

to load in bulk — грузить навалом или насыпью;

to resist load — выдерживать нагрузку;

to support load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;

to sustain load — выдерживать нагрузку;

to take up load — воспринимать нагрузку;

to load up — нагружать;

to load with film — заряжать киноплёнкой

load of failure — разрушающая нагрузка

-
acceleration shock load
-
active load
-
actual load
-
additional load
-
aerodynamic load
-
air-conditioning load
-
aircraft useful load
-
allowable load
-
alternate load
-
annual maximum load
-
appliance load
-
applied bearing load
-
artificial load
-
assumed load
-
auxiliary load
-
axial load
-
axle load
-
backhaul load
-
balanced load
-
balancing load
-
ball load
-
base load
-
basic load
-
batch load
-
bed load
-
bending load
-
blast load
-
bottom load
-
brake load
-
breaking load
-
buckling load
-
buff load
-
bulk load
-
calculated load
-
capacitance load
-
car load
-
carbon burning load
-
central load
-
characteristic load
-
circulating load of impurities
-
clocked load
-
coaxial dry load
-
coaxial load
-
cold-rolling load
-
collapse load
-
combined load
-
commercial load
-
complete wagon load
-
complex load
-
compressive load
-
compressor load
-
computational load
-
concentrated load
-
condensive load
-
connected load
-
continuous load
-
controllable load
-
cooling load
-
crippling load
-
crush load
-
crushing load
-
current load
-
cutter load
-
cyclic load
-
daily load
-
dead load
-
dead-weight load
-
design load
-
design ultimate load
-
direct-acting load
-
direct load
-
discontinuous load
-
dissipative-wall waveguide load
-
distributed load with linear variation
-
distributed load
-
docking load
-
domestic load
-
down-line load
-
draft end load
-
draft load
-
drawbar load
-
dummy load
-
dust load
-
dwelling load
-
dynamic load
-
earth load
-
earthquake load
-
eccentric load
-
effective load
-
electric heating load
-
electrical load
-
electric load
-
emergency load
-
end load
-
equivalent load
-
even load
-
excessive load
-
excess load
-
explosive load
-
exponential load
-
external load
-
factored load
-
failure load
-
falling load
-
fictitious load
-
fixed load
-
flight load
-
floor load
-
fluctuating load
-
fractional load
-
fracture load
-
frozen load
-
full load
-
gradually applied load
-
gross load
-
ground load
-
guarantee load
-
gust load
-
heat load
-
heating load
-
heat-transfer load
-
high-power load
-
high-resistance load
-
hole load
-
hydraulic thrust load
-
hydrodynamic load
-
hydrostatic load
-
ice load
-
imaginary load
-
impact load
-
imposed load
-
impulsive load
-
impulse load
-
increment load
-
induced docking loads
-
inductance load
-
industrial load
-
industrial steam load
-
inertia load
-
initial program load
-
input load
-
instability load
-
installed load
-
instantaneous load
-
intermittent load
-
ionic load
-
irregular load
-
irregularly distributed load
-
jettisoned load in flight
-
knife-edge load
-
lagging load
-
landing load
-
lane load
-
latent heat load
-
lateral load
-
leading load
-
less-than-car load
-
light load
-
lighting load
-
limit load
-
limit operating load
-
linear load
-
linearly varying load
-
live load
-
low-resistance load
-
lumped load
-
maneuvering load
-
mass load
-
matched load
-
maximum safe load
-
midspan load
-
miscellaneous load
-
mobile load
-
moisture load
-
momentary load
-
movable load
-
multichannel load
-
net load
-
noncentral load
-
noncutting load
-
noninductive load
-
nonlinear load
-
nonreactive load
-
nonreflecting load
-
normal running load
-
occasionally applied load
-
off-clearance load
-
off-peak load of power plant
-
on-peak load
-
operating load
-
optimum load
-
ore load
-
oscillating load
-
oscillatory load
-
out-of-balance load
-
out-of-gage load
-
out-of-length load
-
output load
-
overall load
-
overhauling load
-
overlength load
-
overtolerance load
-
palletized load
-
palletized work load
-
part throttle load
-
partial load
-
part load
-
peak load
-
periodic load
-
permanent load
-
permissible load
-
phantom load
-
piezoelectric load
-
pilot work load
-
plant load
-
plate load
-
point load
-
pollutant load
-
pop-in load
-
power load
-
power system load
-
predetermined maximum cutting load
-
prestressing load
-
program load
-
proof load
-
pulsating load
-
punch through load
-
radial load
-
railway load
-
rated load
-
reactive load
-
real load
-
rectifier load
-
reflecting load
-
refrigeration load
-
repeated load
-
residential load
-
resistance load
-
reverse torque load
-
reversed load
-
rolling load
-
rotating bending load
-
rupturing load
-
safe load
-
salt load
-
Schottky diode load
-
secondary load
-
sediment load
-
seismic load
-
self-mass load
-
sensible heat load
-
service load
-
setting load
-
sewage load
-
shearing load
-
shear load
-
shock load
-
side load
-
single load
-
skip load
-
sleet load
-
sliding load
-
snow load
-
specific load
-
specified load
-
stalling load
-
static load
-
steady load
-
storage load
-
structural load
-
suddenly applied load
-
sudden load
-
superimposed load
-
support load
-
support yield load
-
surcharge load
-
surface load
-
sustained load
-
symmetrical load
-
temperature load
-
tensile load
-
terminal load
-
test load
-
thermal load
-
through load
-
tilting load
-
tool/workpiece load
-
top load
-
torque load
-
torsional load
-
total load
-
traction load
-
tractional load
-
traffic load
-
transistor load
-
traveling load
-
treating load
-
trial load
-
triangular load
-
true load
-
twisting load
-
ultimate load
-
unbalanced load
-
uniaxial load
-
uniform load
-
uniformly distributed load
-
unit load
-
unitized load
-
unmatched load
-
up load
-
useful load
-
variable load
-
vehicular load
-
wafer load
-
water load
-
waveguide load
-
wheel load
-
wind load
-
wing load
-
work load
-
working load
-
yield load

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > load
17 pressure

1) давление; напор

2) нажатие; сжатие

3) нажим || нажимной

4) (прикладываемое) усилие

5) прессование

6) тиснение

7) полигр. натиск, давление печатания

8) нагнетательный; напорный

•

control by pressure — управление с помощью давления

loss of cabin pressure — разгерметизация кабины

pressure falls — давление падает

pressure on a support — давление на опору

pressure per a surface unit — давление на единицу поверхности

pressure rises — давление поднимается

under pressure — под давлением

to apply pressure — устанавливать давление

to be pressure tested — испытываться давлением

to boost pressure — повышать [поднимать] давление

to hold pressure — выдерживать давление

to move against pressure — преодолевать давление; противостоять давлению

to put pressure on — нагружать

to release pressure — стравливать давление

to throw off pressure — сбрасывать давление

- active earth pressure

- air pressure

- allowable surface pressure

- ambient pressure

- atmospheric pressure

- axle pressure

- back pressure

- balancing pressure

- barometric pressure

- bearing pressure

- blank-off pressure

- blast pressure

- blowing pressure

- brake pressure

- bursting pressure

- capillary pressure

- cavitation pressure

- circumferential pressure

- collapse pressure

- collapsing pressure

- colloid-osmotic pressure

- combustion pressure

- compacting pressure

- compression pressure

- constant pressure

- critical pressure

- deliver pressure

- discharge pressure

- disjoining pressure

- dissociation pressure

- drawdown pressure

- dynamic pressure

- earth pressure

- edge pressure

- effective pressure

- electrostatic pressure

- equilibrium pressure

- excess pressure

- expansion pressure

- explosion pressure

- extraction pressure

- final compression pressure

- flow pressure

- fluid pressure

- formational pressure

- foundation pressure

- grid block pressure

- ground-level pressure

- grout pressure

- heavy pressure

- high pressure

- hydraulic pressure

- hydrostatic pressure

- inflation of pressure

- initial pressure

- intermediate pressure

- interstitial pressure

- intrinsic pressure

- inward pressure

- lateral pressure

- light pressure

- limiting pressure

- line pressure

- liquid pressure

- localized pressure

- low pressure

- mains pressure

- maximum pressure

- maximum safe pressure

- negative pressure

- normal pressure

- operating pressure

- outlet pressure

- output pressure

- outward pressure

- partial pressure

- passive earth pressure

- peak pressure

- pen-to-paper pressure

- percolation pressure

- pressurization pressure

- printing pressure

- proof pressure

- radial pressure

- radiation pressure

- reduced pressure

- repressing pressure

- riveting pressure

- saturation pressure

- sea level pressure

- seam pressure

- secondary pressure

- seepage pressure

- service pressure

- snow pressure

- soil bearing pressure

- soil pressure

- sound pressure

- specific pressure

- stagnation pressure

- static pressure

- steady-state pressure

- steam pressure

- suction pressure

- surface pressure

- sustained gas pressure

- tangential pressure

- terminal pressure

- test pressure

- top gas pressure

- total pressure

- transient pressure

- uniform pressure

- unit area pressure

- unit pressure

- uplift pressure

- upsetting pressure

- upward pressure

- vacuum gage pressure

- vapor pressure
- vapour pressure
- water pressure

- water vapour pressure

- welding pressure

- wind pressure

- working pressure

English-Russian scientific dictionary > pressure
18 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
19 rate

скорость, быстрота; темп; интенсивность; вертикальная скорость; частота ( событий) ; норма, степень; балл; производительность; ( секундный) расход (жидкости, газа) ; стоимость ( билета) ; классифицировать, (под)разделять на категории; оценивать

. rate of roll-out — угловая скорость крена при выводе (из разворота)

accelerate the rate of roll — увеличивать угловую скорость крена [вращения вокруг продольной оси]

acceleration induced burning rate — повышение скорости горения под действием ускорения

aircraft flying wreck rate — процент потерь ЛА в результате лётных происшествий

aircraft operational readiness rate — процент [количество] боеготовых самолётов в подразделении

arrest an excessive descent rate — уменьшать чрезмерно высокую вертикальную скорость снижения

autopilot-induced rate of roll — угловая скорость крена, создаваемая автопилотом

beam rider turning rate — угловая скорость ракеты при наведении по лучу

blade pitch decrease rate — скорость перевода лопастей (воздушного винта) на малый шаг

blade pitch increase rate — скорость перевода лопастей (воздушного винта) на большой шаг

break a rate of descent — прекращать снижение, резко уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения

carbon dioxide removal rate — скорость удаления углекислого газа

combined rate of closure — суммарная скорость сближения

control surface (movement) rate — угловая скорость отклонения руля [поверхности управления]

cumulative aircraft accident rate — суммарный коэффициент аварийности (среднее число лётных происшествий за месяц, квартал или год)

diffusion limited recession rate — скорость уноса массы, ограниченная диффузией

dry adiabatic lapse rate — сухоадиабатический градиент

ease rate of turn — уменьшать угловую скорость разворота

four-engined rate of climb — скороподъёмность самолёта с четырьмя работающими двигателями

fuel volumetric flow rate — объёмный расход топлива или горючего

heat-shield surface recession rate — скорость уноса массы с теплозащитной поверхности

initial rate of climb — начальная скороподъёмность (у земли)

interception rate of climb — скороподъёмность при перехвате (воздушной цели)

jet engine base maintenance return rate — процент возврата в строй неисправных реактивных двигателей после ремонта в условиях аэродрома базирования

landing approach sink rate — вертикальная скорость снижения при заходе на посадку

nose-high rate of sink — вертикальная скорость снижения с поднятой носовой частью

pilot's instrument scanning rate — быстрота обзора [считывания показаний] приборов лётчиком

positive rate of climb ( — положительная) скороподъёмность

pressure rate of climb — скороподъёмность по давлению (приведенная к стандартной атмосфере)

radar altimeter sinking rate — измеренная радиолокационным высотомером вертикальная скорость снижения

radiation induced heating rate — интенсивность нагрева излучением

rate of altimeter unwinding — скорость потери высоты по высотомеру; быстрота уменьшения показаний высотомера

rate of approach to the stall — скорость приближения к срыву [сваливанию]

rate of change of wheel speed — угловое ускорение вращающегося колеса

rate of course deviation — скорость отклонения от заданного курса

rate of discharge ( — секундный) расход выходящих газов [вытекающей жидкости]

rate of heat loss — скорость теплоотдачи [отвода тепла]

rate of increase of incidence — Бр. быстрота увеличения угла атаки

rate of part consumption — быстрота износа [расходования] частей [деталей]

saturation adiabatic (lapse) rate — влажноадиабатический градиент

sea level rate of climb — скороподъёмность на уровне моря [у земли]

shutdown rate of the engines — частота отказов [отключений] двигателей

single-engine rate of climb — скороподъёмность с одним работающим двигателем (из двух)

stall recovery pitch rate — угловая скорость тангажа для вывода из режима срыва [сваливания]

stop the sink rate — прекращать снижение, уменьшать вертикальную скорость снижения

supersonic rate of climb — скороподъёмность в полете со сверхзвуковой скоростью

total propellant flow rate — суммарный (весовой) расход ракетного топлива

vehicular angular rotation rate — угловая скорость вращения ЛА

vertical gyro wander rate — величина ухода гировертикали (за единицу времени)

volume rate of combustion — объёмная теплонапряжённость камеры сгорания

weight flow rate of propellant — весовой расход ракетного топлива

— ablation rate

— ablative rate

— abortive-sortie rate

— acceleration rate

— acceleration-insensitive drift rate

— acceleration-sensitive drift rate

— acceptance rate

— accident rate

— adiabatic lapse rate

— aerodynamic heating rate

— aft stick rate

— aileron rate

— air delivery rate

— aircraft attrition rate

— airflow rate

— altitude rate

— angle-of-attack rate

— angular rate

— angular spin rate

— approach rate

— attainable roll rate

— attitude rate

— autorotation descent rate

— average flow rate

— azimuth rate

— azimuth wander rate

— barometric altitude rate

— blunder rate

— bombing rate

— breathing rate

— calculated flow rate

— calculated mass-loss rate

— cargo rate

— chemical corrosion rate

— closing rate

— closure rate

— combustion rate

— combustor fuel-flow rate

— commutation rate

— composite strain rate

— controlled burning rate

— convective heat-transfer rate

— coolant-flow rate

— cooling rate

— corrosion rate

— crack growth rate

— crack propagation rate

— creep rate

— cycling rate

— damping rate

— data rate

— decay rate

— defueling rate

— degradation rate

— delivery rate

— depressurization rate

— diffusion rate

— discharge rate

— dissociation rate

— docking closing rate

— drift rate

— earth rate

— ejection success rate

— elevation rate

— energy release rate

— engine heating rate

— entry rate

— erection rate

— erosion rate

— erosive burning rate

— error rate

— even rate

— excess sink rate

— expansion rate

— expenditure rate

— failure rate

— fine descent rate

— firing rate

— fixed-wing rate

— flame propagation rate

— flight rate

— flow rate

— flying wreck rate

— following rate

— free-radical recombination rate

— freight rate

— fuel burn rate

— fuel consumption rate

— fuel-flow rate

— fueling rate

— fuel-regression rate

— gas production rate

— geocentric range rate

— good rate

— ground wreck rate

— gyro drift rate

— gyro pitch rate

— gyro precession rate

— gyro torquing rate

— heat input rate

— heat rejection rate

— heat-exchange rate

— heating rate

— heat-release rate

— heat-transfer rate

— hourly drift rate

— in-commission rate

— in-flight refueling rate

— in-flight shutdown rate

— information handling rate

— information processing rate

— information rate

— input turning rate

— instantaneous altitude rate

— instantaneous flow rate

— instantaneous turn rate

— instrument scanning rate

— internal heating rate

— interrogation rate

— ion-flow rate

— laminar heat-transfer rate

— landing-success rate

— lapse rate

— lateral rate

— launcher slewing rate

— launcher turning rate

— launching rate

— leakage rate

— levelling rate

— limit roll rate

— linear rate

— line-of-sight rate

— maintenance rate

— malfunction rate

— mass ablation rate

— mass burning rate

— mass flow rate

— mass loss rate

— mass-transfer rate

— mean flow rate

— message data rate

— missile turning rate

— mission abort rate

— moisture absorption rate

— negative pitch rate

— nonuniform roll rate

— normal lapse rate

— nose-down pitchrate

— nose-up pitch rate

— no-wind sink rate

— nutation rate

— oil circulation rate

— one-second rate

— oxidizer-flow rate

— passenger fatality rate

— peak roll rate

— peak turn rate

— pilot trim rate

— pitching rate

— pneumatic flow rate

— positive pitch rate

— precession rate

— pressure lapse rate

— production-line-movement rate

— propellant burning rate

— propellant flow rate

— pulse repetition rate

— pyrolysis decomposition rate

— pyrolysis rate

— random drift rate

— range rate

— rapid roll rate

— rapid sink rate

— rate of advance

— rate of ascent

— rate of build-up

— rate of climb

— rate of closure

— rate of deflection

— rate of descent

— rate of divergence

— rate of formation

— rate of injection

— rate of ionization

— rate of loading

— rate of movement

— rate of overshoot

— rate of pressurization

— rate of pull-up

— rate of rate

— rate of regression

— rate of revolution

— rate of roll-In

— rate of testing

— reaction rate

— ready rate

— recession rate

— recombination rate

— recovery rate

— recurrence rate

— redundancy rate

— refueling rate

— regression rate

— repetition rate

— response rate

— rolling rate

— rotation rate

— runway scatter rate

— sampling rate

— scanning rate

— search rate

— sideslip rate

— sightline spin rate

— sightline turn rate

— sinking rate

— six-second sampling rate

— slaving rate

— slewing rate

— sortie rate

— speed bleed-off rate

— spin rate

— spring rate

— stabilization rate

— stabilizer rate

— stall entry rate

— standard lapse rate

— steady rate

— steady-state flow rate

— steady-state spin rate

— stick rate

— straining rate

— strand burning rate

— subcommutation rate

— sublimation rate

— surface ablation rate

— surface heat rate

— surface rate

— surface recession rate

— sustained turn rate

— switching rate

— systematic drift rate

— temperature lapse rate

— test flight rate

— thermal emissivity rate

— throttle retard rate

— torquing rate

— total impulse rate

— tracking rate

— traffic rate

— transmission rate

— trim rate

— tumbling rate

— turbulent heat-transfer rate

— turn rate

— vehicle rate

— vertical climb rate

— volume-flow rate

— volumetric flow rate

— wander rate

— weight flow rate

— wing tilt rate

— yawing rate

— zero accident rate

— zero sinking rate

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > rate
20 ticket

ticket n
билет
ticketing v
продажа билетов
air ticket portion
купон авиационного билета
booked ticket
билет с подтвержденной бронью
conjunction ticket
составной билет
excess baggage ticket
квитанция на платный багаж
extension of ticket validity
продление срока годности билета
issued ticket
выданный билет
low fare ticket
льготный билет
multistop ticket
билет с несколькими полетными купонами
normal fare ticket
билет по основному тарифу
one-way ticket
билет в одном направлении
open-data ticket
билет с открытой датой
open ticket
открытый билет
passenger ticket
пассажирский билет
prepared ticket advice advance
уведомление о предварительной оплате билета
reissued ticket
обменный билет
round-trip ticket
билет туда - обратно
single ticket
билет на полет в одном направлении
test ticket
контрольный билет
ticket check area
место проверки билетов
ticketed destination
пункт назначения, указанный в авиабилете
ticketed point mileage
расстояние в милях между указанными в билете пунктами
ticketing personnel
персонал по оформлению билетов
ticketing regulations
правила оформления билетов
ticket lamp sales
оптовая продажа билетов
ticket medium
агент по продаже билетов
ticket sales
продажа билетов
ticket transferability
право на передачу билетов
ticket validity
срок действия билета

English-Russian aviation dictionary > ticket

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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normal excess air

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

normal excess air

Тематики

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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